Roshan Foundation supports vulnerable families through education, healthcare, disaster relief, and community care.

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الربا

Interest (Riba)

Understand Riba — and purify interest money through charity

Interest and wealth ethics

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Interest money should be given to the poor without intending personal reward. Roshan Foundation channels it to eligible welfare needs.

What is Interest (Riba)?

Riba is an Arabic word meaning “excess” or “increase,” primarily referring to interest charged on loans or an additional amount added to a debt payment without a labour service provided or risk taken.

In modern finance, interest is a fixed or variable amount paid on a loan of money — for example on a bank loan or credit card — without shared economic activity or shared risk. Interest is income earned solely through owning wealth, not by taking part in labour or risk.

Interest (Riba) is therefore considered to lead to unfairness and exploitation, concentrating wealth and power among those who already have it.

Why is Riba prohibited in Islam?

In Islam, engaging in interest-based transactions is a major sin.

“O you who have believed, fear Allah and give up what remains of interest, if you should be believers.” — Qur’an 2:278

High levels of interest create social and financial hierarchy, exploiting people on low incomes and trapping them in debt. Debt-based interest payments can leave families unable to afford food, healthcare, and other basics — while those with capital grow richer without shared risk.

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The Harmful Consequences of Riba — and Why It Is Forbidden

“O believers! Fear Allah, and give up outstanding interest if you are true believers. If you do not, then beware of a war with Allah and His Messenger. But if you repent, you may retain your principal — neither inflicting nor suffering harm.” — Qur’an 2:278–279

Charging interest is not only a sin; it also fosters inequality. It allows the wealthy a guaranteed, risk-free return on money they already possess, while the poor who are forced into debt bear the risk, paying interest upon interest. Penalties for late payment disproportionately punish the vulnerable and deepen the cycle of debt.

So how can we avoid Riba?

To stay free from interest, be careful in how you earn, borrow, and invest:

  1. Trust that Allah will provide for you and your family through lawful means.
  2. Avoid debts you cannot repay.
  3. Choose investments based on shared profit and risk, not fixed interest.
  4. Be careful when entering loan or mortgage contracts.
  5. Seek guidance from a knowledgeable scholar or imam on financial contracts.
  6. Focus on ethical, Shariah-compliant finance (profit-and-loss sharing).
  7. Pay bills and dues in full and on time to avoid late fees and interest.
  8. Where possible, borrow interest-free from family and friends.
  9. Do not buy what you cannot afford — live within your means.
  10. Deal with Shariah-compliant banks where available.
  11. Offer Qard-ul-Hasan (a good loan) — lending without interest to those in need, to be returned in full.
  12. Save before large expenses where possible, rather than relying on interest-bearing debt.

If interest has already entered your account, separate it and dispose of it to the poor through trusted channels such as Roshan Foundation — without intending reward for yourself.

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